Romania: Facts & Stats

CULTURE

Traditions:

Romania's culture is the product of its geographical position and of its distinct historical evolution. It is fundamentally defined as the meeting point of three regions: Central Europe, Eastern Europe, and the Balkans, but cannot be truly included in any of them. The Romanian identity formed on a substratum of mixed Roman and Dacian elements, with numerous other influences.

During late Antiquity and the middle Ages, the major influences came from the Slavic peoples who migrated and settled in nearby Bulgaria, Serbia, Ukraine and eventually Poland and Russia; from medieval Greeks and the Byzantine Empire; from a long domination by the Ottoman Empire; from the Hungarians; and from the Germans living in Transylvania.

Celebrations:

The 1st of May is a holiday marking the International Workers' Day. The 1st of December is celebrated as the National Day of Romania. On that date in the year 1918 Transylvania was united with the Romanian Kingdom, leading to the formation of modern Romania.

Another special day in the Romanian calendar is the Women's Day, which is on March 8th. On that day children convey their love for their mothers; students for their female teachers. Husbands make it a point to bring flowers and shower gifts on their wives. It is also a day, when women celebrate by throwing an all girls' party among themselves.

The 29th of June is observed as the National Anthem Day. The national anthem of Romania is a somber song written by a Romanian poet. Its title, "De steapta-te, romane!" means “Romanians, stand up for your Rights!” December 8th marks the Constitution Day, as the present constitution of Romania came into effect on that day in the year 1991.

Lastly, there are two special holidays which mean a lot to the young people of Romania. The first is called Dragobetele and is celebrated with gusto on 24th February. That is not surprising, since it is something like Valentine's Day. The second one is a special day observed on 1st March. On this day Romanian males, including children, offer small talismans called "martisoare" to the people they love. But it is actually meant for the Romanian girls and womenfolk.

Alcohol:

The legal drinking age in Romania is 18.

Sports and Hobbies:

The traditional Romanian sport is oina, which is played with a bat and a leather ball and resembles baseball. Football (soccer), however, is by far the country’s most popular sport, and all the big cities have stadiums and teams in the national professional league. In general, Romanians participate in sports and recreation through membership in clubs, the most popular being dedicated to cycling, football, handball, tennis, rugby, and martial arts. Basketball, volleyball, handball, and skating are also popular.

Romania’s busiest sporting and recreational regions are in the Carpathian Mountains and along the Black Sea coast. In summer, mountain areas attract rock climbers and hikers, and in winter they draw skiers and snowboarders. On the coast, the Danube delta attracts bird-watchers, and beaches are crowded during warm weather.

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